The Culture and Art of Turkic-Speaking Countries: Continuity, Innovation, and Prospects for Integration

Abstract

This article deals with the processes of formation, continuity and transformation of the fine arts of the Turkic peoples in the context of historical development, ethnocultural unity and contemporary integration processes. The key stages of the artistic tradition – from petroglyphic art and stone sculpture (balbals) to the architectural and decorative forms of the Karakhanid era are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the role of the Great Silk Road and the territory of Central Asia, particularly Kyrgyzstan, as the most important cultural space for the formation of Turkic artistic identity. Scientific discussions on the relationship between ethnic and religious factors in medieval art, as well as the significance of epic heritage (the “Manas” epic) as a form of ethnocultural memory are considered. The role of innovative and interdisciplinary approaches, digitalization and cultural diplomacy in preserving and updating the artistic heritage of the Turkic world is emphasized in the context of globalization. It is concluded that art is increasingly important as a resource for cultural integration and “soft power” of Turkic-speaking countries.