HISTORICAL-CULTURAL REVIEW TO THE IDEA OF THE COMMON TURKISH LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article was dedicated to the unity of the Turkish language to the appearing of the idea of common Turkish language and the development of the history. The ideas of the militants of science, culture and politics as Jamaladdin Afghani, Ismail bay Gaspirali, Ali bay Aghaoghlu, Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh, Yusif Vazir Chamanzaminli, Ahmad Jafaroghlu is referenced according to the role of playing of the language factor in the life of the nations. The attitudes of the linguistic scientists as Aghamusa Akhundov, Afad Gurbanov, Shukru Khalig, Nizami Jafarov are researched according to the perspectives and today’s idea of the common Turkic language. The importance of the conferences as “From the Turkish history to the Turkish future”, “the Congresses of the friendship, brotherhood and partnership of the Turkish State and Communities”, “TURKSOY” is analyzed in the formation of the common Turkish language among the Turkish nations. Both the reasons preventing of the realization of idea of the Turkish language unity are researched and scientific bases of the optimistic predictions are reviewed according to the perspectives of these idea.