THE FATE OF AZERBAIJANI STUDENTS IN GERMANY DURING 1918-1920 (BASED ON GERMAN ARCHIVES)

Abstract

This article examines the fate of Azerbaijani students sent to Germany during the brief existence of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920). Based on extensive archival research conducted at the Freiberg Mining Academy, Humboldt University in Berlin, Darmstadt Technical University, and Munich Academy of Fine Arts, the study explores both the financial and social challenges these students faced, as well as their notable academic achievements [4, p. 9-12], [6, p. 1], [10, p. 1-3]. The article highlights the activities of the Azerbaijani Students' Committee in Berlin, its transformation after the Soviet Revolution, and how the inclusion of Communist Party members led to increased surveillance and repression. This surveillance contributed to the exile of many repatriated students, despite their dedication to their homeland. Additionally, the article sheds light on compatriots from northern Azerbaijan who emigrated to Germany during the Russian Empire era to pursue higher education. Despite the hardships, Azerbaijani students successfully defended their theses and made significant contributions to their fields. The author concludes by emphasizing that archival research is ongoing and hopes this work will encourage further studies into the historical connections between Azerbaijan and Germany during this pivotal period.