HURUFUL-ATF (CONJUNCTIONS) AND THEIR MEANS OF EXPRESSION IN ARABIC LINGUISTICS

Abstract

As a result, it should be noted that in Arabic linguistics, the study of secondary parts of speech, especially conjunctions, their classification and the meaning of their development in sentences, has always been one of the relevant topics. As we know, conjunctions are secondary parts of speech that connect words and sentences and connect them grammatically. In this article, we have touched on the conjunctions and their means of expression in the 14th century linguist Ibn Hisham's Mughnil-labib and in the late 11th and early 12th centuries in az-Zamakhshari's al-Anmuzaj fin-nahv. In the article, we have given examples from the verses of the Koran. These examples are Ibn Hisham's reference to the verses of the Koran in order to express his opinion more strongly. Since the Koran is an indisputable book for all linguists, one of the main features that distinguishes him from other linguists is that Ibn Hisham referred to the Koran in controversial matters. It also showed that he was right. In general, the section on secondary parts of speech in the works of both Ibn Hisham and Az-Zamakhshari is particularly noteworthy. It is distinguished by the number of secondary parts of speech, as well as their specificity in terms of the meaning of their use.