THE EFFECT OF CLIMATE FACTOR ON NATURAL RESTORATION PROCESS OF GOYGOL NATIONAL PARK’S FLORISTIC COMPOSITION

Abstract

The research was carried out properly, with the help of DJI Phantom 4 DRON at a height of 30- 400 m and preparatory, field and camera work using GPS to determine the exact coordinates. As the altitude in the study area increases, the trees become thinner and younger. Relief is involved in the process of soil formation, affecting the composition and density of vegetation. Forests and mountainsteppe vegetation have developed in the area. In order to reveal the ability of the species to regenerate itself, the seeds of Acer campestre L. were germinated in the research area of the Absheron Institute of Dendrology, annual observations were made and sustainability criteria were studied. It was found out that in Absheron ex situ conditions, 67 days after sowing, the initial seedlings formed at 8.0 0C, 75-80% germination percentage was obtained, but as the seasonal temperature increased (average temperature 29.0 0C) yellowing of leaves has been observed on since date of 07.07.2021. The mentioned process resulting from field work has been associated with edaphic factor. The habitats of most species in the Goygol National Park have changed compared to previous years, and some plant species have multiplied, and the gene pool of some is endangered. From this point of view, the habitat narrowing causes of the studied plants were investigated, according to the version 3.1 of the IUCN of these plants, researches were carried out on the criteria of danger, biological characteristics, reserves, reasons of change of natural resources. Due to climate change in forests, the habitats of some plants have recently got tighter, and some species have completely changed their habitats. The activity of Goygol National Park is undeniable in terms of maintaining the ecological balance in our country, also recognizing and protecting our rare pearls.