INSCRIPTIONS AND DRAWINGS ON ORANGALA CERAMICS (BEILAGAN)

Abstract

Samples of material culture, a large number of pieces of ceramic pots, broken glass, and copper coins found in the ruins of Orangala city of Beylagan are the main indicators of the antiquity of this area. At the same time, the material and culture samples obtained as a result of the archaeological excavations conducted in these areas play an important role in the study of the history of Orangala city and the analysis and study of the economic, political, and social conditions of the time. The study of the Arabic-Persian inscriptions found on the ceramic samples found in the medieval city of Orangala is of scientific historical importance for us to get more information about the material and spiritual culture of that period. In the article, the Arabic-Persian epigraphic inscriptions on ceramic samples from the XI-XIV centuries are examined for the first time, the epigraphic inscriptions are analyzed with reference to the literature, the religious and spiritual excellence and perfection of the Azerbaijani people in the calligraphic inscriptions on ceramics with different contents are explained and communicated to a wide audience, besides, the information about the development of the religious-philosophical view and craftsmanship is reflected.