Fixed expressions with anthroponymous components and their functionalization in languages with different systems

Abstract

The article deals with the semantic features of fixed expressions with anthroponymic component in English and Azerbaijani languages, which are languages with different systems. The language belongs to the whole people and generations pass the language from one generation to another. Fixed word combinations, which are the most interesting language units that keep alive the spirit of the people, have their own place and position among language units. The facts about people's religious beliefs, customs and traditions, their life in ancient times are reflected in stable combinations. Fixed associations give us clues about the kinship and origins of peoples. People can change their beliefs, customs, lifestyle laws, but these habits are preserved in the fixed word combinations of the language. Anthroponyms have a special place and position in the onomastic units that preserve the history and culture of the people. In early human society, people started using names to distinguish each other. The emergence of the tradition of distinguishing each other through names is considered one of the greatest discoveries of human society.