THE TRANSITION FROM FOLKLORE TO MEDIEVAL AZERBAIJANİ POETRY

Abstract

Although written literature has a stable structural system-meaning textual unity, artistic integrity, and compositional harmony-while folk literature is oral and changeable in nature, there is nevertheless an organic connection between the two, thus we would not be mistaken to say.  Because oral folk literature is not only a historical memory but also a natural and living source of poetic creativity.  The transformation of folkloric formulas, images, and motifs into medieval Azerbaijani literature further enhanced the philosophical and artistic-literary value of oral folk literature. The mutual influence, impact, and inspiration between folklore and written literature ensured the richness and longevity of both, that is, of the artistic and cultural heritage. As we examine the sources, it becomes evident that oral folk literature held an important place in medieval Azerbaijani poetry. In written literature, lyric poetry has developed under the influence of broader factors. This includes both the rich traditions of folklore, philosophical and religious thought, the influence of music, and the personal emotions of the poets. In oral folk literature, however, lyrical genres have emerged from our daily life, customs and traditions, ceremonies, and music. Poems reflecting people's daily feelings, emotions, and needs have been shaped precisely under the influence of these factors.