THE TRANSLATION FETURES OF THE FAIRY TALES RICH IN MYTHICAL-RAL CHARACTERS INTO THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The mythical-realistic characters, richness of mythological thought, variety of folk language of the image system of Azerbaijani fairy tales immor­talize the oldest genre features and elements of the oral epic tradition. The textual functionality of mythical-real characters is distinguished in all cases in an important source of national historical thought and imagination, as a result, the translation of these patterns requires special talents and skills from the translator. The various translation methods such as hyperonymic, periphrastic, etc. based on fairy tale translations are selected in accordance with the auxiliary function of mythical-real characters in fairy tales. In the special naming of these characters the main condition is the differentiation of translation in transcription, trans­literation, semicolons, functional substitutions. However, the consideration of the poetic syntax of fairy-tale texts includes phraseological units, archaic words, dialectisms, historicisms, etc. distinguishes the conduct of lexical, lexical–grammatical, semantic substitutions in translation.