ARCHAIC RITUAL ELEMENTS IN AZERBAIJANI FOLKLORE

Abstract

Elaboration of archaic ritual elements in Azerbaijani folklore allows to understand the important role these elements play in the cultural and spiritual life of the people. Nowruz Bayram, wedding ceremonies, music and art of love, as well as collective dances such as yalli and halay, have preserved their importance from ancient times to the present as the main organizers of Azerbaijani folklore. These traditions are not only means of entertainment and aesthetic expression, but also part of the cultural and spiritual heritage that reflects ancient beliefs, customs and social structure. Various aspects of archaic ritual elements reflect human interactions with nature and each other, as well as spiritual and social values. Jumping over the fire, raising wheat, various games and songs, the night of mourning at wedding ceremonies, epics and epics in the art of seeing a girl, music and love, expressions of community unity and equality in yalli and halay dances, cultural and spiritual values, traditions and aesthetic taste of the Azerbaijani people on Novruz Bayram. plays an important role in keeping it alive for generations. These elements also represent the power of community, unity and solidarity, rites of passage and harmony with nature. Ashik art is closely related to the soul, culture and history of the people through epics and epics. Dances such as yalli and halay play an important role in bringing society together, strengthening a common sense of identity, and bringing archaic rituals to modern times.