The role of the Spanish singing school in the formation of Azerbaijani vocal art

Abstract

In the article, the main performance methods manifested in Spanish vocal performance are reflected. The importance of opera troupes performing in Baku is emphasized in the formation of the Azerbaijani vocal school. The influence of Spanish singing traditions on the formation of the Azerbaijani vocal school is determined. In Azerbaijan, in the early days of the conservatory, the influence of the performance principles of the Spanish vocalists family "Garcias", especially Manuel Garcia (son), his students K.Everardi and H.N.Saloman, who had an exceptional role in the development of world vocal art, is revealed. As one of the main innovations, the successors of M.Garcia (son) among the first vocal teachers who worked at the Azerbaijan State Conservatory in the 20th century are identified, and his genealogy reflecting the master-student relationship is presented.