Paganism and the Cult of Nature: the function of symbols in the Celtic mythological worldview

Abstract

The article investigates the rich mythological heritage of the Celts in the context of
paganism and the cult of nature. Mythical stories passed down from generation to generation
through bards, druids, and elephants depict a culture that enlivens the earth, its creatures, and the
wonders of nature. It is said that the Gods and Goddesses of Celtic mythology symbolize the Sun,
stars, fire, water, air, earth, animals, and the spirit world beyond the mortal world. Celtic paganism,
characterized by polytheism, animism, and pantheism, examines the function of symbols in the
mythological understanding of nature. It is shown that paganism was based on the principle of
harmony with nature, the belief in the “sacredness” of everything one sees around man was the
basis of the pagan worldview. This sacredness is a manifestation of divinity, divinity, and this
principle defines the essence of Celtic mythology.