Consistency methods and structures geometry of designs applied on the internal walls of Kirman bazaars

Abstract

In this article the author clarifies the exploited markets in an cient cities such as Tabriz, Shiraz, Kirman, and geometrical and mathematical calculations of the geometrical structure of the arches, domes and their deco rative compositionsnoting that the covered markets are still exploited. In the national architecture of Iran the cover of large “dahanas” (corks) was made by the geometric shapeslike brick, raw brick, arch built natural stone, and dome. As it is known, there is fewer wooden building materials in the country and in most regions of Iran, flat ceilings with pole and column have not been used or used less. Thus, Sardarabad in Kirman is taken as an example, and the sequence method and geometry of the projects imple mented in its structure are studied. Application of geometry caused to remain Sardarbazar for centuries as an historical monument interpreted on the basis of mathematical calculations. Balancing and proportion of its structure ele ments, their characteristics of the ratio are analyzed. At the end of the article is shown that, the correct application of geometry from ancient times to the national architecture of Iran is considered to be the main factor for centuries of ancient buildings.