The symbolism of the tree of Paradise in the Triumphal arch of Baku

Abstract

The first Arc de Triumphe in Azerbaijan marks the beginning of the symbolic path to victory. 44 arched elements reflect the number of days of battles for Karabakh and the integrity of the Motherland. The main decor of an architectural structure is the element of tree. The tree of life is a fundamental archetype in many of the world’s mythological, religious, and philosophical traditions. The symbolism of the tree of paradise in the Turkic tradition is a multi-layered and multi-tasking image that combines the ideas of life, death, rebirth and spiritual connection between worlds. To study the material in addition to photographing the monument, the author developed a passport – a description, including the name, brief historical background, place and time of construction, reason for construction, names of the authors, main dimensions, material, decorative program and its semantic features. In the wake of rising social activity and national self-awareness and increasing public interest in history and cultural traditions, the triumphal structure is gaining relevance. The concept and execution of a modern, and moreover, timely arch
fits into and fully reflects the cultural situation in Azerbaijan – commitment to modern trends, without forgetting the historical roots.