About letters and movevents that make up rhyme in the work of Sahib ibn Abbad“al-Iqna fil arud wa takhrijil gawafi”

Abstract

This article is about work of Sahib ibn Abbad “al-Iqna” fil arud wa takhrijil gawafi”. This work is one of the most valuable sources on the theoretical foundations of Arabic rhyme and rhyme. Although the part of “al-İqna” that deals with the theoretical foundations of Arabic rhyme is small in volume, it contains all the main components of this science. Sahib ibn Abbad here provides brief information on the letters and movements of Arabic rhyme, the flaws or rhyme, the limits of rhyme and etc.
The study of the work of Sahib ibn Abbad, a prominent public and political figure, scientist whiter and poet of the 10 th century, “al-Iqna” fil arud wa takhrijil gawafi” is relevant in at least two respects: ist, by studying this work we learn one of the first sources whitten about arud and that have survived to our time. This gives us certain information about the early periods of Arabic arud science in particular, the book of Khalil ibn Ahmad. Second, we acquire clearer scientific ideas about the theoretical foundations of arud and rhyme and we get the opportunity to become more familiar with the works of hundreds of Eastern poets written in these genres and clarity their artistic and aesthetic essence.