SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS AND MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF FUNC- TIONAL PARTS OF SPEECH IN THE AZERBAIJANI AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES

Abstract

It is not only the main vocabulary that creates harmony in written and spoken language. Elements that add semantic subtlety, a network of connections, and intonational coherence to a sentence are also important. The auxiliary parts of speech that perform this function differ not in lexical meaning, but in grammatical function, ensuring precision of thought. They add emphasis to the sentence, regulate semantic relationships, and link the fluency of speech with intonational harmony.
Thanks to this, complex syntactic constructions sound simple and clear. In oral folk creativity, auxiliary parts of speech shape the rhythm of dialogue, reveal the psychological portrait of the characters, and create an emotional background. In the field of language teaching, auxiliary parts of speech serve as a means of rapid learning during lessons in graphics and phonetics: by understanding verb endings, children express their thoughts correctly in terms of tense and person.