STRUCTURAL-SEMANTICAL TYPES OF EXISTING LEXICAL UNITS IN THE DIALECTIC VOCABULARY

Abstract

As in the literary language, the dialect layer of our language attracts attention with its structural and semantic diversity. Dialectic vocabulary, which is structurally and semantically similar in literary language in both Azerbaijani and modern Turkic languages, differs from the literary language by its specific features in terms of vocabulary. Morphologically and syntactically formed units take an important place in the vocabulary of dialects. As in literary language, the process of morphologically creating of the new words in dialects is based on the structure of the noun + noun, noun + verb, verb+ noun, verb + verb, and we should particularly note the role of the affix morphemes. As with all common languages, lexical affixes play a major role in enriching the vocabulary of the Azerbaijani-Turkish dialects. In the vocabulary of Nakhichivan, South Azerbaijan and Eastern Anatolia, it is quite common to meet sufficiently simple and derivative words, as well as lexical affixes and grammatical forms. Syntactically formed words in the dialects of the Azerbaijani language manifest themselves in different forms: 1.Combining of two semantically different words; 2. By the use of double vocabulary which is formed as a complex word by processing alongside separate lexical units. In general, in literary languages, the process of the formation of complex words is often attributed to the first or second component of the words in the literary or dialect of the language and such kind of words are characteristic for the Nakhichivan, South Azerbaijan and Eastern Anatolian dialects.