The Country of Sacred Fıres

Abstract

The article presents a comprehensive exploration of Azerbaijan’s historical and modern relationship with natural gas. From the ancient era of Zoroastrianism and the perception of Azerbaijan as the "Land of Fire" to modern offshore drilling achievements and global energy projects, the text outlines the evolution of the country's energy profile. It discusses the historical accounts of oil and gas usage, the Soviet innovations in offshore extraction, and contemporary milestones such as the “Contract of the Century” and the Southern Gas Corridor. Furthermore, it highlights emerging prospects such as shale gas and methane hydrates. The article underscores Azerbaijan’s growing role in the global energy market and emphasizes the need for increased scientific and technological exploration.