METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF RESEARCH INTO THE INTERACTION OF NATIONAL CULTURES

Abstract

This article presents the cultures of various peoples as historically transient phenomena, generating different definitions of culture depending on the nature of the historical period under consideration. It also explores key directions in the study of interactions between national cultures, emphasizing that the scientific understanding of such interactions holds significant practical and prognostic value for identifying major trends in world history—primarily globalization.
One of the foremost globalization trends is associated with the individualization of social life. In this context, national culture emerges as a priority among other elements, as it centers on the personal qualities of the individual. The article also notes another important global trend: the growing role of law and the advancement of moral development, which signals an increasing level of civilization.
Among contemporary global trends, particular attention is given to the importance of national independence and the role of leadership in shaping social relations. In light of these factors, the relevance of research into the interaction of national cultures becomes especially significant.
The article also highlights that in modern science, the study of cultural interaction is closely intertwined with the study of civilizational interaction. Ultimately, investigating the interaction of national cultures within the broader context of societal development and global transformations brings us to the realm of cultural-historical inquiry—specifically, cultural-historical epistemology. As I. Mamedzade rightly observes: “Cultural-historical epistemology (philosophy) also enables us to identify the causes of change and dynamics within what is now perceived as a unified culture.”
Furthermore, the article notes another important aspect of cultural interaction: the tendency of certain nations to be more receptive to elements of other cultures. In the context of globalization, both integrative and differentiating trends—often mutually exclusive—are intensifying within national cultures.