THE SMALL RUTUL PEOPLE AS A PART OF SINGLE AZERBAIJANI FAMILY

Abstract

The article discusses the history and ethnography of the Rutuls, one of the ethnic minorities living in the northwestern region of Azerbaijan. It emphasizes certain historical facts about the Rutuls during the Middle Ages and examines specific features of Rutul folklore. The study provides information on the primary settlements of the Rutuls, their dialects, customs observed in rituals, and the Rutul language. Additionally, it draws attention to several common aspects shared between Rutul and Azerbaijani ethnography.
As representatives of one of the ethnic minorities living in an atmosphere of friendship and brotherhood within the territory of Azerbaijan, the Rutuls' folklore and ethnographic elements — integral parts of their culture — have been collected and analyzed in the article. The research is based not only on the study of academic literature in this field but also incorporates methods such as observation, interviews, and material collection.
The article explores the distinctive features of Rutul folklore, including wedding traditions. These topics are of interest to contemporary history and ethnography. Furthermore, it provides information about the participation of the Rutuls in various festivals and state-level events, with particular mention of the Abay dance ensemble, which continues to preserve these traditions today. Ethnographically significant elements such as the traditional Qudiy-Qudiy game are also described in detail. The article concludes with samples of interesting poems and songs used by elder members of the Rutul community.