Folklore motives in Ummi Isa’s “Mehri and Vefa” masnavi

Abstract

In the article is studied the mutual relation between “Mehri and Vefa” masnavi and folklore literature. We observe close attachment of Ummi Isa to classical literature and oral literature after getting acquainted with the work. Oral literature is the rich treasure of Azerbaijani people; and the author managed to write a work that reflects the spirit, livelihood, desires and thoughts of the people. In the sources there is not much detailed information on Ummi Isa’s life. The poet probably lived a very modest life. Just at the end of the work he talked a little about himself in a humble manner. In the last verse of masnavi he notes that he completed the work in 774 AH (1372-1373 CE). Based on the date the work was completed, we assume that the poet lived in these years.  “Mehri and Vefa” masnavi was written for the public, so simple language was used. Linguistic and stylistic features and the narrative methods of the work show how it is related to folklore literature. The masnavi was written on the basis of folklore motives and epic traditions. That is why it is closer to the language of the people and the spirit of the people.