Soil and water resources as an ecological factor in the creativity of Nizami Ganjavi

Abstract

The soil as a biocosal substance of the environment is a being that concretizes the relations of the living and inanimate worlds. The ecological significance of the soil as a wealth is determined primarily by its suitability for cultivation. Therefore, when determining the soil, this factor is noted: the soil is the fertile upper layer of the earth in which plants grow. The degree of soil fertility depends on the amount of humus substance in it. Since decaying soils are rich in humus, the species diversity and yield of plants growing here are also high. Insufficiently, fertile soils are considered poor, and yields are low. Plants planted on such soils do not develop well. In high yields, water is also of great importance. Water is, first of all, the environment in which the first life is born. Therefore, water, including living organisms - soil, air and climate [sunlight, wind, humidity, heat, etc.] are considered the main environmental factors in combination with components. The great Azerbaijani poet Nizami Ganjavi, who lived and worked in the XII century, extensively touched on both factors in his works. This topic, which we have chosen as the object of research, explores the ecological ideas of the brilliant poet.