NATIONAL IDENTITY: TOWARD ETERNAL PRIDE

Abstract

philosophical, historical, and contemporary contexts. The study argues that identity cannot be reduced to a mere category of individual affiliation, rather, it constitutes a multidimensional phenomenon shaped by the interaction of social, cultural, and psychological components. The approaches of prominent thinkers such as Francis Fukuyama, Erik Erikson, G.W.F. Hegel, and Elias Canetti are examined comparatively, and the ontological, social, and psychological dimensions of identity are explored. In addition, the historical development of national identity is analyzed from early communal formations through the ancient, medieval, and modern periods, while particular emphasis is placed on the Enlightenment movement of the 19th century and the era of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in the Azerbaijani context.

The study further investigates the mythological model of identity among Turkic peoples, with specific focus on the Oghuz Khagan myth and the Book of Dede Korkut, highlighting the mechanisms of collective identity formation embedded within these narratives. In the contemporary period, the impact of globalization, technological advancement, and social transformations on the nature of national identity is examined, alongside the role of state policy, the education system, cultural heritage, and social initiatives. Moreover, the article outlines strategic directions for strengthening national identity in the post-victory period, including education, culture, diaspora engagement, digital platforms, and legal frameworks. Ultimately, national identity is conceptualized as a dynamic and enduring social phenomenon that is rooted in historical memory while simultaneously adapting to contemporary global challenges.